In the context of language education, what is a key characteristic of ESL programs?

• A. Instruction is delivered primarily in English.
• B. Instruction uses multiple languages equally.
• C. Instruction is conducted only in the student's home language.
• D. Instruction avoids English entirely.

Answer: (A)

In ESL programs, instruction is delivered primarily in English. The goal is to develop students’ English proficiency by using English as the main language of instruction, supported as needed with scaffolds to help understanding and participation. This immersion approach helps learners develop listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills in English while engaging with content.

Other options don’t fit ESL’s purpose: using multiple languages equally resembles bilingual education rather than ESL, teaching only in the home language cannot promote English acquisition, and avoiding English entirely contradicts the aim of building English proficiency.